A strong rebound in apparel led a continuing V-shaped recovery from the pandemic as retail sales accelerated their rate of growth in September and marked the fourth straight month of year-over-year gains, according to a report issued by the National Retail Federation.
“Retail sales showed impressive gains in September,” said NRF President Matthew Shay. “Consumers continue to prove their resilience and strength through this pandemic. Retailers and consumers are adapting to the current environment, embracing shopping in different ways and focusing on specific categories.”
He added, “We’re optimistic about the prospects for a strong holiday season, as people want something to look forward to and bring joy to their lives. While it’s been a challenging year for everyone, there’s been an enormous amount of innovation within the retail industry and retailers have demonstrated that we can keep the economy open and operating safely.”
Jack Kleinhenz, NRF Chief Economist agreed. “Retail sales are continuing to build on the momentum we’ve seen through the summer and have been boosted by an improving labor market, a rebound in consumer confidence and elevated savings.”
Factors include the pandemic’s lingering effects. “A significant number of people remain unemployed, but more are going back to work and that makes them confident about spending. September retail sales reflect the support of government measures and elevated savings that is being spent now that consumers are shopping again,” he observed.
With less spending on personal services such as travel and entertainment outside the home, Kleinhenz said that some of that money is shifting to retail cash registers. “All in all, these numbers and other economic data show the nation’s economy remains on its recovery path.”
The U.S. Census Bureau reported that overall retail sales in September were up 1.9% seasonally adjusted from August and up 5.4% year-over-year. That was more than triple the 0.6% month-over-month increase and almost double the 2.8% year-over-year increase seen in August.
Sales were up both month-over-month and year-over-year for each month since June, following record monthly drops this spring.
NRF’s calculation of retail sales excludes automobile dealers, gasoline stations and restaurants in order to focus on core retail.
September was up 1.3% seasonally adjusted from August and up 12% unadjusted year-over-year. The year-over-year gain was more than double the 5.7% year-over-year increase in August, which was unchanged from July. The numbers were up 9.2% unadjusted year-over-year on a three-month moving average. Compared with March – the month the pandemic set in – September sales were up 5.6%.
Three-quarters of retail categories saw both month-over-month and year-over-year increases. The biggest monthly gain came at clothing stores, although their sales remained below last year, while the largest year-over-year increase was seen online. Electronics and appliance stores were the only major segment to post a decline.
NRF reported that clothing and clothing accessory stores were up 11% month-over-month seasonally adjusted but down 12% unadjusted year-over-year. Sporting goods stores were up 5.7% month-over-month seasonally adjusted, and were up 18.3%, unadjusted year-over-year.
General merchandise stores were up 1.8% month-over-month seasonally adjusted and up 4.1% unadjusted year-over-year. Department stores, a subset of the category, were up 9.7% month-over-month. Online and other non-store sales were up 0.5 month-over-month seasonally adjusted, and up 27% unadjusted year-over-year.
